A B S T R A C T

Hannah Arendt and the Question of Conscience

Mika Ojakangas
D. Soc. Sc., Docent in Political Science
Academy of Finland/Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies
University of Helsinki
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Given her reputation as a political theorist, Hannah Arendt is rarely considered a moral philosopher. Nevertheless, her writings and lectures since 1960’s indicate that she was moving from the purely political issues (action, public sphere, appearing in common…) to the moral ones (conscience, moral judgment…), although I believe that she would no longer have accepted the sharp distinction between politics and morality she maintained in The Human Condition. For late Arendt, moral reflection had become part of politics, even a cornerstone of it. The aim of the paper is not, however, to pinpoint this shift of emphasis in Arendt’s work. The aim is more modest: I shall examine Arendt’s concept of conscience, developed especially in her lecture “Some Question of Moral Philosophy” and in The Life of the Mind. The focus will be on the accuracy of her reflections on the history of the concept, the possible new meaning she gives to the concept, and the possible reasons why she uses this particular concept.


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